← Back to Blog
Gum disease is one of the leading reasons adults lose teeth, yet it is largely preventable. Early detection makes treatment simpler and more successful.
The Stages
- Gingivitis: red, swollen, bleeding gums. Reversible with good care and cleaning.
- Periodontitis: infection reaches the bone and supporting tissue, forming pockets and causing gum recession.
- Advanced disease: loose teeth, pus, and tooth loss.
Risk Factors
Poor oral hygiene, smoking and tobacco use, diabetes, stress, some medicines, hormonal changes and family history all raise risk.
Prevention
- Brush twice a day and clean between teeth daily.
- Get a professional scaling at the intervals your dentist advises.
- Avoid tobacco in all forms.
- Maintain a balanced diet and manage health conditions.
Treatment
Early stages are treated with professional cleaning and better home care. More advanced disease may need deep cleaning below the gum line, medicines, or surgical treatment. Your dentist will recommend the right approach after examination and X-rays.
This article is general educational information and not a substitute for a personal examination. For advice on your own teeth, please visit the clinic or book a consultation.